You
make an appointment to see your doctor because your psoriasis is
flaring. He takes a look and then whips out his prescription pad to
order one of the following:
. A prescription strength topical treatment
. phototherapy
. oral and injection therapy
. over the counter drugs
Any of these treatments (or a combination of them) may work fine to
relieve your symptoms and make you feel better - for now. The trouble
with conventional treatment methods is that they rarely work to cure the
underlying cause of this skin condition; and that can leave you
suffering repeat attacks.
Still it is important to know what helps are available, and how they may
help - or hurt - your chance of treatment success.
Topical Ointments
Topical ointments are used at the first sign of psoriasis. If caught
early enough they can sometimes stave off a full-blown attack.
Unfortunately, most people report becoming immune to them when used
often, which makes them useless for long term use. Still, using the
occasional cream or gel can help relieve some of your symptoms.
Steroids
Both topical and internal steroids can be prescribed to help ease psoriasis swelling inflammation and itching.
Immunomodulators (TIMS)
A non-steroidal treatment for psoriasis, TIMS work by inhibiting a key
step in the activation of the T-lymphocyte, a cell found in the immune
system that causes some of the changes seen in psoriatic skin lesions
and plaguing.
Oral and Injection Therapies
Oral and injection therapies used for psoriasis are usually reserved for
hard to treat cases and include three main oral and injectable
medications:
Methotrexate (MTX)
MTX is a type of chemotherapy drug that has been shown to help relieve
severer psoriasis. This heavy duty drug works in two major ways:
1. to stop plaque building cells from regenerating at such a fast speed
2. to stop inflammation on white blood cells, which keeps psoriasis
lesions from growing.
Cyclosporine
An immune suppressing drug that was originally used to help transplant
patients beat organ rejection, Cyclosporine helps to inhibit T
lymphocyte production so that scaly plaque is unable to grow on the
surface of the skin.
Oral Retinoid
Retinoid are Vitamin A based synthetic drugs that fall under two main groups: Isotretinoins and Acitretins.
Side Effects to Watch Out For When Using Drug Therapies
Psoriasis drug therapies may offer some relief from your symptoms, but
they can also cause some nasty side effects. Although irritation is the
most common side effects of these medications, a few more serious ones
may include:
. thinning of the skin - when left go, this can become a real health
hazard
. stretch marks
. acne like eruptions
. dermatitis
. increased lightening or darkening of the skin
. inflammation of the hair follicle
. increased blood vessel formation
. infection
. rebound psoriasis
. loss of effect over time (the drugs simply stop working)
Phototherapy
One of the most effective (and safest) forms of psoriasis treatment help
is natural sunlight. When used properly (and in conjunction with other
treatment methods), sunlight can help to heal sore and damaged skin as
well as rid the body of psoriasis.
Phototherapy, combines UVB and UVA rays with topical steroids or other ointments for best results.
Dead Sea Salts
Although a common psoriasis healing help in Asia, Dead Sea Salt water is
just now becoming popular amongst American dermatologists. Simply
soaking in a bath filled with a cup of these slats can offer tremendous
relief.
With so many different types of conventional psoriasis therapies
available, it can be difficult for patients to gauge whether the relief
offered is worth the risk. Discuss both the pros and cons of all
medications with your doctor before undergoing any psoriasis treatment.